They came from unfamiliar cultures bringing disease from their own countries, speaking their respective foreign tongues, and were unable to be absorbed into American culture. The migrant workers in earlier periods were foreigners of varying ethnicities (Mexican, Asian, Philippine) imported from the lowest classes as cheap labor in the U.S. ![]() The public, the press, and Roosevelt himself adopted the homey appellation, and the label stuck. Migrant workers of the Depression were small farmers who lived in a typical American family structure, who were accustomed to living in a democracy, members of their churches or local governments, had fallen on hard times and driven by hunger, homelessness and lack of economic means and stability, inevitably became itinerants that had to move their families from job to job. During his twelve years as president, Franklin Roosevelt delivered thirty-one radio addresses called 'fireside chats,' a name coined in May 1933, immediately before the second of them, by Harry M. According to Steinbeck, there were stark differences between the migrant workers of the Depression era and those in earlier periods the most significant being that the former were residents of the U.S., where the latter were not. FDR’s broader view meant greater security for the average man the idea that liberty meant freedom from the fear of hunger and lack, fear of a man being forced to work unduly long hours for wages so low he can’t provide for himself or his family, fear of a man who is forced to live in crowded tenements and watch his children labor in horrific conditions, fear he cannot educate his children or provide against sickness, accident, or old age.įrom John Steinbeck, The Harvest Gypsies: On the Road to the Grapes of Wrath (1938) ![]() ![]() Roosevelt's (FDR's) fireside chats were examples of the bully pulpit. This simplistic description opened the door to people free to labor gradually being drawn into the service of a privileged few, coupled with the liberty of businesses to be free of governmental intervention and an unrestrained free market. His ability to communicate over this new medium directly and personally, addressing each listener as a respected friend, gave FDR a powerful tool to shape. In at least two to three paragraphs, write an essay that explains how and why President Franklin D. FDRoosevelt speaks of the difference between the definition of liberty that has existed in the past and his own “broader definition of liberty.” In the past, the definition of liberty began as the general idea that every man was free to labor that is, choose one’s field of employment.
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