![]() The moon in the final quarter is half-illuminated and half dark. This time, the opposite part of the moon is reflecting the light, hence is illuminated. The full moon stays in the sky from sunset to sunrise.Īfter a full moon, the bright side of the moon gradually starts to decrease. Most of the moon's bright side comes to the view leaving only a tiny part dark.įull moon is bright and can be seen when the lit-up part of the moon entirely faces the earth. ![]() During this time, the moon rises at noon, and it stays in the sky till midnight. The first quarter moon has half of its illuminated side visible from the earth. The moon gradually starts rising more and more after this. Most of the illuminated part of the moon faces away from the earth during this time. They are:ĭuring this phase, the moon stays invisible as the bright side of the moon faces away from the earth.Īfter the new moon, people can observe a tiny part of the moon from the earth known as the waxing crescent. Based on the position of the sun, moon, and earth, the moon has different phases. ![]() There are eight phases, and the elliptical shape of the moon's orbit is the reason for the changes occurring. Each of the lunar phases stays for 7.4 days.Īs the moon rotates, its dayside and night side also changes. It takes 29.53 days or a synodic month for the main four lunar phases. The shapes of that bright part are known as moon phases or lunar phases. From the earth, one can see only the sun-lit part of the moon. The moon and earth's orbital positions change is the reason behind the lunar phases.
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